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LakeQuality
C

Heikkilla Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Heikkilla Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 28 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 53, Heikkilla Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 7 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Heikkilla Lake covers 130 acres alongside 2.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Heikkilla Lake sits at rank 113 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Heikkilla Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. 6 fish species are documented at Heikkilla Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus27.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area129.6 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Heikkilla Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Heikkilla Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Heikkilla Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.065 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-05 (2021)2014-05-07 (2014)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #113 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-07-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Pumpkinseed105.00
Yellow Perch69.280.32 lb
GOS61.800.08 lb
Black Bullhead48.090.06 lb
TPM21.50
BNS13.00

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

306 fish · 111 in · 2019-07-22
2821410trophy 121234567891011

GOS

1 fish · 66 in · 2019-07-22
106

Black Bullhead

358 fish · 47 in · 2019-07-22
32216104567

From the 2019-07-22 survey

Heikkilla Lake is located approximately 1.5 miles SE of Embarrass within the Superior National Forest. This shallow lake is surrounded by private land and no public access is present. The 2019 survey of Heikkilla Lake represents the first time this lake has been sampled by DNR Fisheries. Black bullheads dominated the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Heikkilla Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-20

Monitoring stations: 1