St James Pit Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
St James Pit Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.
A TSI value of 21 puts St James Pit Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 381 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 124 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. St James Pit Lake ranks 15 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
St James Pit Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at St James Pit Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at St James Pit Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 47.6 ft down. Trophic State Index: 21.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 47.6 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 21 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 381 ft |
| Average Depth | 114.7 ft |
| Surface Area | 124.18 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 7% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for St James Pit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from St James Pit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ St James Pit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near St James Pit Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-22 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 3.52 | 1.26 lb |
| Rainbow Trout | 1.50 | 0.68 lb |
| Walleye | 1.00 | 3.58 lb |
| Lake Trout | 0.50 | 0.5 lb |
| Brook Trout | 0.33 | 0.46 lb |
| Bluegill | 0.25 | 0.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Rainbow Trout
Walleye
Brook Trout
From the 2024-05-22 survey
St. James Pit is a former mine pit now managed for stream trout; however, it is not a designated trout lake. A trout stamp is required to harvest trout from St. James Pit. The main access is a concrete ramp along the southeast shore just north of the town of Aurora. This 100-acre lake has a maximum depth of 381 feet…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St James Pit Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — St James PitFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — St James PitFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — St James PitPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-14
Monitoring stations: 1