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St James Pit Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

St James Pit Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota.

A TSI value of 21 puts St James Pit Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 381 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 124 acres and 2.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. St James Pit Lake ranks 15 of 187 in St. Louis County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

St James Pit Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at St James Pit Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at St James Pit Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 47.6 ft down. Trophic State Index: 21.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)47.6 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)21Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth381 ft
Average Depth114.7 ft
Surface Area124.18 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone7%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,rainbow trout,walleye,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for St James Pit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from St James Pit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

St James Pit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker3.521.26 lb
Rainbow Trout1.500.68 lb
Walleye1.003.58 lb
Lake Trout0.500.5 lb
Brook Trout0.330.46 lb
Bluegill0.250.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

13 fish · 1120 in · 2024-05-22
53011121314151617181920

Rainbow Trout

13 fish · 819 in · 2024-05-22
320trophy 188910111213141516171819

Walleye

1 fish · 2323 in · 2024-05-22
10trophy 2423

Brook Trout

2 fish · 1012 in · 1995-06-05
10101112

From the 2024-05-22 survey

St. James Pit is a former mine pit now managed for stream trout; however, it is not a designated trout lake. A trout stamp is required to harvest trout from St. James Pit. The main access is a concrete ramp along the southeast shore just north of the town of Aurora. This 100-acre lake has a maximum depth of 381 feet…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for St James Pit Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1