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Sabin Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Sabin Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 36 puts Sabin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Sabin Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Sabin Lake covers 279 acres alongside 6.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Sabin Lake sits at rank 20, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sabin Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Sabin Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Sabin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Sabin Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 35 ft down. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)35 ftA
Phosphorus19.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area278.87 acres
Shoreline Length6.2 mi
Littoral Zone25%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sabin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sabin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sabin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.46 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-14 (2005)2008-05-04 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-10 (2014)2001-12-14 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-17

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)6.220.11 lb
Black Crappie2.340.3 lb
Bluegill2.090.37 lb
Walleye1.900.72 lb
White Sucker1.842.3 lb
Northern Pike1.561.56 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

19 fish · 610 in · 2006-08-07
740678910

Black Crappie

4 fish · 412 in · 2016-08-08
10trophy 10456789101112

Bluegill

7 fish · 68 in · 2016-08-08
420678

Walleye

29 fish · 627 in · 2016-08-08
950trophy 2468101214161820222426

From the 2016-08-08 survey

Wynne Lake is a 278 acre lake located just northwest of the city of Biwabik. It is accessed by a ramp on the north end of the lake. It has a maximum depth of 52 feet and dark brown water. in August 2016, oxygen levels were adequate for fish to a depth of 27 feet. Wynne Lake is relatively developed with year round and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sabin Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 2