Sabin Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Sabin Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 36 puts Sabin Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Sabin Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Sabin Lake covers 279 acres alongside 6.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Sabin Lake sits at rank 20, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Sabin Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Sabin Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Sabin Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Sabin Lake, with a median around Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 35 ft down. Phosphorus level: 19.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 35 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 19.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 36 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 52 ft |
| Surface Area | 278.87 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 25% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sabin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sabin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sabin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.46 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2005-04-14 (2005) | 2008-05-04 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-10 (2014) | 2001-12-14 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-17
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #20 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Sabin Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 6.22 | 0.11 lb |
| Black Crappie | 2.34 | 0.3 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.09 | 0.37 lb |
| Walleye | 1.90 | 0.72 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.84 | 2.3 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.56 | 1.56 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
Black Crappie
Bluegill
Walleye
From the 2016-08-08 survey
Wynne Lake is a 278 acre lake located just northwest of the city of Biwabik. It is accessed by a ramp on the north end of the lake. It has a maximum depth of 52 feet and dark brown water. in August 2016, oxygen levels were adequate for fish to a depth of 27 feet. Wynne Lake is relatively developed with year round and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sabin Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WynneFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WynnePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-19
Monitoring stations: 2