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LakeQuality
B

Turtle Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Turtle Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI near 43 places Turtle Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Turtle Lake covers 1,607 acres alongside 11.4 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Beltrami County's 86 graded lakes, Turtle Lake ranks 51 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Turtle Lake is on the watch list for starry stonewort, an invasive macroalga that is difficult to control once established. Walleye are documented at Turtle Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Turtle Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Turtle Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 23 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.5 ftC
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area1.6K acres
Shoreline Length11.4 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.025 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.7 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (120 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 21

Estimated open water season: 212 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-25 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)1999-12-11 (1999)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #51 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM43.03
Yellow Perch35.170.13 lb
Bluntnose Minnow26.04
MMS24.08
IOD13.49
MTS12.94

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

292 fish · 310 in · 2021-08-02
148740345678910

From the 2025-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-18

Monitoring stations: 3