Three Island Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Three Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 729 acres, Three Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.4 miles of shoreline. Among the 86 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Three Island Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.
Three Island Lake is on the watch list for starry stonewort, an invasive macroalga that is difficult to control once established. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 17 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 729.49 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 87% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Three Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Three Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Three Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.11 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.3 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).
Estimated open water season: 209 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-23 (2012) | 2013-05-07 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-02 (2003) | 2012-11-23 (2012) |
Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-24
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Three Island Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CNM | 26.72 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 23.49 | 0.17 lb |
| IOD | 8.22 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 7.12 | 0.61 lb |
| BCS | 7.01 | — |
| Yellow Bass | 5.93 | 0.63 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Yellow Bass
From the 2021-08-23 survey
Three Island Lake is a 729-acre lake located 14 miles northeast of Bemidji in Beltrami County. Three Island is a large, shallow lake basin with lots of aquatic vegetation. The maximum depth is 25 feet; however, much of the lake is less than 9 feet deep. Ice travel is limited during winter months by areas of current…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Three Island Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Three IslandFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Three Island (1761)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Three IslandFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Three IslandPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1