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Three Island Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Three Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 729 acres, Three Island Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.4 miles of shoreline. Among the 86 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Three Island Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.

Three Island Lake is on the watch list for starry stonewort, an invasive macroalga that is difficult to control once established. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area729.49 acres
Shoreline Length10.4 mi
Littoral Zone87%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Three Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Three Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Three Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.11 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.3 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 18

Estimated open water season: 209 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)2013-05-07 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-02 (2003)2012-11-23 (2012)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-24

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM26.72
Yellow Perch23.490.17 lb
IOD8.22
Black Bullhead7.120.61 lb
BCS7.01
Yellow Bass5.930.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

73 fish · 510 in · 2021-08-23
412105678910

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1111 in · 2011-08-15
1011

Yellow Bass

102 fish · 714 in · 2021-08-23
291507891011121314

From the 2021-08-23 survey

Three Island Lake is a 729-acre lake located 14 miles northeast of Bemidji in Beltrami County. Three Island is a large, shallow lake basin with lots of aquatic vegetation. The maximum depth is 25 feet; however, much of the lake is less than 9 feet deep. Ice travel is limited during winter months by areas of current…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Three Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1