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LakeQuality

Black Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #46 of 85 lakes in the county · 10.3 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 271 acres · from B
Mesotrophic

Black Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 42 ft. Surface area: 270.57 acres.

Clarity
10.3 ft
Max depth
42 ft
Area
271 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes

Next lake in Beltrami County

AThree Island Lake11.8 ft clear · Beltrami CountyView →
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Black Lake is a 271-acre mesotrophic lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 42 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 13 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and bowfin (dogfish). Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 84 other monitored lakes in Beltrami County, Black Lake ranks #46 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Get alerts for Black Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 4.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.3 ftNot graded
Phosphorus24 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.7 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Black Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Black Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Black Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area271 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
12 sq mi
Elevation
1,335 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Three Island LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Black Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch44.700.16 lb
Black Bullhead16.610.64 lb
Northern Pike5.642.51 lb
Black Crappie3.990.44 lb
Bluegill1.790.47 lb
Pumpkinseed1.650.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

315 fish · 49 in · 2017-07-11
165830456789

Northern Pike

79 fish · 1634 in · 2017-07-11
126016182022242628303234

Black Crappie

58 fish · 312 in · 2017-07-11
19100trophy 103456789101112

Bluegill

49 fish · 310 in · 2017-07-11
1470trophy 10345678910

From the 2017-07-11 survey

Black Lake is a relatively quiet and remote waterbody located north of Three Island Lake in south-central Beltrami County. The lake covers 271 acres and has a maximum depth of 42 feet. Water clarity is roughly 8 feet. The lake flows into Three Island Lake on the Turtle River chain though a culvert under Black Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.097 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.97 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.22 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Black Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0134-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.74 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #46 of 85 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

Frequently asked questions about Black Lake

What is the water quality grade for Black Lake?

Black Lake in Beltrami County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10.3 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 4.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 42 ft. Surface area: 270.57 acres.

Is Black Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Black Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 4.7 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Black Lake?

Black Lake has a maximum depth of 42 feet. The lake covers 270.57 acres.

What fish are in Black Lake?

Fish species found in Black Lake include black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Black Lake is located in Beltrami County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Black Lake?

Black Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Three Island Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

64 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA64 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory