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LakeQuality
B

Black Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Black Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and 22 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Black Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 42 ft puts Black Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Black Lake covers 271 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Black Lake sits at rank 56 of 86 in Beltrami County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Black Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 22 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus22 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth42 ft
Surface Area270.57 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone46%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Black Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Black Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Black Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.13 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.6 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-07-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch44.700.16 lb
Black Bullhead16.610.64 lb
Northern Pike5.642.51 lb
Black Crappie3.990.44 lb
Bluegill1.790.47 lb
Pumpkinseed1.650.17 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

315 fish · 49 in · 2017-07-11
165830456789

Northern Pike

79 fish · 1634 in · 2017-07-11
126016182022242628303234

Black Crappie

58 fish · 312 in · 2017-07-11
19100trophy 103456789101112

Bluegill

49 fish · 310 in · 2017-07-11
1470trophy 10345678910

From the 2017-07-11 survey

Black Lake is a relatively quiet and remote waterbody located north of Three Island Lake in south-central Beltrami County. The lake covers 271 acres and has a maximum depth of 42 feet. Water clarity is roughly 8 feet. The lake flows into Three Island Lake on the Turtle River chain though a culvert under Black Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Black Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 2