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Clearwater Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Clearwater Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Clearwater County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 43 places Clearwater Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Clearwater Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 999 acres and 8.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 40 graded lakes in Clearwater County, Clearwater Lake ranks 10 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Clearwater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Clearwater Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.3 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area998.8 acres
Shoreline Length8.6 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Clearwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Clearwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Clearwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.076 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-04-12 (2024)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-13 (2019)2001-12-11 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

State Parks Near Clearwater Lake

Compare Clearwater Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch19.980.13 lb
CNM17.70
BSD17.68
JND13.78
Bluegill9.530.2 lb
IOD8.57

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

65 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-31
30150456789

Bluegill

169 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-31
71360trophy 103456789

From the 2025-08-12 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Clearwater Lake on August 12th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 71 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Clearwater Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Clearwater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clearwater (completed 1931), built primarily for other on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 21 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
886 ac
Normal storage
31,170 ac-ft
Max storage
38,963 ac-ft
Drainage area
171 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00232 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Clearwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0343-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1