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LakeQuality

Clearwater Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #1 of 37 lakes in the county · 10 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 999 acres
Mesotrophic

Clearwater Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 998.8 acres.

Clarity
10 ft
Typical in August
63°F
Max depth
65 ft
Area
999 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 22
Open water
224 days

Next lake in Clearwater County

ABagley Lake12.1 ft clear · Clearwater CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Clearwater Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 60 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Clearwater Lake is a 999-acre mesotrophic lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 65 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 14 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and largemouth bass. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 36 other monitored lakes in Clearwater County, Clearwater Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Low algae

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Get alerts for Clearwater Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftNot graded
Phosphorus16 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.2 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Clearwater Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Clearwater Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Clearwater Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Clearwater Lake typically sits around 63°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 66°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 72°F) and coldest in May (about 53°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
53°
Jun
63°
Jul
72°
Aug
63°
Sep
60°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 85 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Clearwater Lake water temperature breakdown →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Clearwater Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was high (111,686 cells/mL) on December 6, 2025.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area999 acres
Shoreline Length8.6 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
160 sq mi
Elevation
1,263 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Clearwater LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Clearwater Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch19.980.13 lb
CNM17.70
BSD17.68
JND13.78
Bluegill9.530.2 lb
IOD8.57

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

65 fish · 49 in · 2023-07-31
30150456789

Bluegill

169 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-31
71360trophy 103456789

From the 2025-08-12 survey

Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Clearwater Lake on August 12th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 71 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Clearwater Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.105 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.74 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+0.35 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-04-12 (2024)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-13 (2019)2001-12-11 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-12

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Clearwater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clearwater (completed 1931), built primarily for other on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 21 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
886 ac
Normal storage
31,170 ac-ft
Max storage
38,963 ac-ft
Drainage area
171 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00232 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Clearwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0343-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 37 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

Frequently asked questions about Clearwater Lake

What is the water quality grade for Clearwater Lake?

Clearwater Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 10 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 3.2 µg/L. Maximum depth: 65 ft. Surface area: 998.8 acres.

Is Clearwater Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Clearwater Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 3.2 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Clearwater Lake?

Clearwater Lake typically sits around 63°F at the surface in August, from 85 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Clearwater Lake?

Clearwater Lake has a maximum depth of 65 feet. The lake covers 998.8 acres.

What fish are in Clearwater Lake?

Fish species found in Clearwater Lake include black crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, redhorse, rock bass, shorthead redhorse, silver redhorse, tullibee (cisco), walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Clearwater Lake is located in Clearwater County, Minnesota.

When does Clearwater Lake thaw?

Clearwater Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 22. Ice typically forms around Dec 2. The open water season is approximately 224 days.

Does Clearwater Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Clearwater Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was high (111,686 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Minnesota's current advisory before swimming.

Are there boat ramps on Clearwater Lake?

Clearwater Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Clearwater Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

State Parks Near Clearwater Lake

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

86 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA86 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate