Clearwater Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Clearwater Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Clearwater County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 43 places Clearwater Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Clearwater Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 999 acres and 8.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 40 graded lakes in Clearwater County, Clearwater Lake ranks 10 — in the top quartile locally.
No invasive species are currently listed at Clearwater Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 10 times at Clearwater Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 998.8 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Clearwater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Clearwater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Clearwater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.076 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (18 observations).
Estimated open water season: 224 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-04-12 (2024) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-13 (2019) | 2001-12-11 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Clearwater Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Clearwater Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 19.98 | 0.13 lb |
| CNM | 17.70 | — |
| BSD | 17.68 | — |
| JND | 13.78 | — |
| Bluegill | 9.53 | 0.2 lb |
| IOD | 8.57 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
From the 2025-08-12 survey
Minnesota DNR Fisheries IBI program staff conducted an assessment of lakeshore habitat on Clearwater Lake on August 12th, 2025, following the Score the Shore survey protocols. The assessment consisted of 71 survey sites evenly spaced 200 meters around the lake. Assessments were made in three habitat zones: Shoreline…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Clearwater Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ClearwaterFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Clearwater (1712)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ClearwaterFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ClearwaterPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Clearwater Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Clearwater (completed 1931), built primarily for other on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 21 ft tall and 60 ft long.
- Surface area
- 886 ac
- Normal storage
- 31,170 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 38,963 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 171 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR-Fisheries
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00232 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Clearwater Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0343-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1