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LakeQuality
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Turtle Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Turtle Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Turtle Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 73 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Turtle Lake covers 196 acres alongside 2.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Turtle Lake ranks 5 of 93 in Becker County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Turtle Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Turtle Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Turtle Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 23 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)23 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth73 ft
Surface Area196.39 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.246 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (64 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1987-04-09 (1987)1979-05-06 (1979)
Ice-In1997-11-10 (1997)2002-12-20 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-06-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill35.760.2 lb
Yellow Perch20.810.18 lb
JND17.68
Black Crappie12.110.51 lb
Hybrid Sunfish9.880.26 lb
Bluntnose Minnow9.29

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

156 fish · 29 in · 2020-06-29
70350trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

13 fish · 611 in · 2014-06-23
630trophy 1267891011

Black Crappie

3 fish · 411 in · 2020-06-29
10trophy 104567891011

Hybrid Sunfish

56 fish · 39 in · 2020-06-29
37190trophy 103456789

From the 2020-06-29 survey

Turtle Lake is a 196-acre lake located in western Becker County. The lake possesses a heavily developed shoreline and receives significant recreational use and angling pressure. Lake survey assessments are completed periodically on Turtle Lake to highlight and track changes in species presence and abundance over time.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-20

Monitoring stations: 3