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LakeQuality
B

Big Wolf Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Big Wolf Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Big Wolf Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 57 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,076 acres, Big Wolf Lake is one of the larger lakes in Hubbard County, with 8.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Big Wolf Lake ranks 62 of 77 in Hubbard County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Big Wolf Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Big Wolf Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Big Wolf Lake, with a median around Apr 25. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.7 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.7 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length8 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Wolf Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Wolf Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Wolf Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.114 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-05 (2021)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2023-11-28 (2023)2021-12-07 (2021)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #62 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch38.460.17 lb
Bluntnose Minnow30.99
BKF25.99
Tullibee (Cisco)7.111.08 lb
MMS6.79
Walleye6.331.41 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

589 fish · 410 in · 2019-07-08
222111045678910

Tullibee (Cisco)

19 fish · 1417 in · 2019-07-08
84014151617

Walleye

89 fish · 723 in · 2019-07-08
1470trophy 24810121416182022

From the 2025-08-07 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Wolf Lake, which is located partially within the Leech Lake Reservation, on August 7th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (oxythermal habitat) available to coldwater fish species such as Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Wolf Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 1