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Beltrami Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Beltrami Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.0 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 726 acres, Beltrami Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Among the 92 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Beltrami Lake sits at rank 34, above the county median.

Starry stonewort has been recorded at Beltrami Lake — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. Walleye are documented at Beltrami Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Beltrami Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Beltrami Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area725.82 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Beltrami Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Beltrami Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Beltrami Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

starry stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.8 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (47 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)2014-05-13 (2014)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2002-12-15 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-06

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #34 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow29.45
Bluegill27.350.17 lb
SUN17.88
Yellow Perch16.470.12 lb
IOD13.05
CSH11.130.07 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

193 fish · 29 in · 2024-06-10
54270trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

53 fish · 59 in · 2021-08-16
2211056789

CSH

1 fish · 55 in · 2021-08-16
105

From the 2024-06-10 survey

In spring 2021, a daily bag limit reduction for sunfish (5 fish/day) was implemented on Lake Beltrami as part of the statewide Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI). The goal of this special regulation is to maintain or improve Bluegill size structure by reducing angler harvest. In order to evaluate effectiveness of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Beltrami Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Beltrami Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Movil Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the TURTLE RIVER; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 55 ft long.

Surface area
853 ac
Normal storage
12,960 ac-ft
Max storage
19,018 ac-ft
Drainage area
56.4 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00015 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.99 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Beltrami Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0135-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2