Beltrami Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Beltrami Lake pulls an A: clarity at 11.0 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 726 acres, Beltrami Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.2 miles of shoreline. Among the 92 graded lakes in Beltrami County, Beltrami Lake sits at rank 34, above the county median.
Starry stonewort has been recorded at Beltrami Lake — a relatively new invasive in Minnesota that forms dense, hard-to-remove mats. Walleye are documented at Beltrami Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Beltrami Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Beltrami Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Average Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 725.82 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Beltrami Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Beltrami Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Beltrami Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.03 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (47 observations).
Estimated open water season: 221 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-23 (2012) | 2014-05-13 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-08 (2019) | 2002-12-15 (2002) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #34 of 92 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Beltrami Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Beltrami Lake With Nearby Lakes
Beltrami County · Grade A
Beltrami County · Grade B
Beltrami County · Grade B
Beltrami County · Grade A
Beltrami County · Grade A
Beltrami County · Grade A
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 29.45 | — |
| Bluegill | 27.35 | 0.17 lb |
| SUN | 17.88 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 16.47 | 0.12 lb |
| IOD | 13.05 | — |
| CSH | 11.13 | 0.07 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
CSH
From the 2024-06-10 survey
In spring 2021, a daily bag limit reduction for sunfish (5 fish/day) was implemented on Lake Beltrami as part of the statewide Quality Sunfish Initiative (QSI). The goal of this special regulation is to maintain or improve Bluegill size structure by reducing angler harvest. In order to evaluate effectiveness of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Beltrami Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BeltramiFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Beltrami (1738)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BeltramiFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BeltramiPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Beltrami Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Movil Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the TURTLE RIVER; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 55 ft long.
- Surface area
- 853 ac
- Normal storage
- 12,960 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 19,018 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 56.4 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00015 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.99 km)
EPA Impairment Status
Beltrami Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN04-0135-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2