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LakeQuality
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Turtle Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Turtle Lake pulls an A: clarity at 36.1 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 34 puts Turtle Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Turtle Lake reaches 30 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 141 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Turtle Lake ranks 5 of 34 in Walworth County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Turtle Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 36.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)36.1 ftA
Phosphorus14.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area141 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.366 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-1.51 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 34 lakes in Walworth County

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Turtle Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-09

Monitoring stations: 1