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LakeQuality
C

Turtle Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Turtle Lake at a C: clarity at 3.6 ft, 57 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 60 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 12 ft deep, Turtle Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Turtle Lake covers 525 acres alongside 6.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Turtle Lake sits at rank 11 of 20 in Polk County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Turtle Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Turtle Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 56.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
Phosphorus56.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area525.13 acres
Shoreline Length6.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-8 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-06-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead87.160.52 lb
Walleye16.310.99 lb
Northern Pike4.671.53 lb
Brown Bullhead4.250.86 lb
White Sucker2.212.36 lb
Yellow Perch1.880.62 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-06-17 survey

FOLLOWING SEVERAL YEARS OF MODERATE WINTER-KILL, TURTLE LAKE'S FISH POPULATION STATUS HAS REVERTED TO ITS ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION-BLH. NOP AND WTS NUMBERS REMAIN STRONG AS WELL. NOP EXHIBIT AN ABOVE AVERAGE GROWTH RATE. CEN AND PERCID SPECIES HAVE BEEN NEARLY ELIMINATED BY LOW DISSOLVED OXYGEN LEVELS DURING WINTER.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1