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Big Lake and Turtle Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Beltrami County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Big Lake and Turtle Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are close: Big Lake and Turtle Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Big Lake

Beltrami County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.7 ft.

Turtle Lake

Beltrami County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 10.2 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBig LakeTurtle Lake
Water Clarity9.7 ft10.2 ft Better
Phosphorus15 µg/L15 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)4.8 µg/L Better4.9 µg/L
Maximum Depth35 ft45 ft Better
Surface Area3,598 acres1,607 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species17 Better16
Trophic Statemesotrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade A. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Big Lake: 9.7 ft, Turtle Lake: 10.2 ft) and what you want from the lake. Big Lake supports more documented fish species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.