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B

Turtle Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Turtle Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Turtle Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 218 acres and 3.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Turtle Lake ranks 26 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussel presence at Turtle Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Average Depth7 ft
Surface Area218.04 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone88%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Turtle Lake holds Grade B. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow42.75
Bluegill20.800.2 lb
Green Sunfish18.100.08 lb
Largemouth Bass14.781.41 lb
Yellow Perch11.430.13 lb
Black Crappie9.040.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

437 fish · 38 in · 2021-07-12
163820345678

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 44 in · 2000-07-05
104

Largemouth Bass

162 fish · 319 in · 2021-07-12
36180trophy 204681012141618

Yellow Perch

68 fish · 58 in · 2021-07-12
512605678

From the 2021-07-12 survey

Turtle Lake is a shallow, productive basin located in southern Douglas County. Consisting of two large bays, average depth is only 7.0 feet and aquatic vegetation is common. Water clarity was approximately 13.0 feet at the time of the July survey. A concrete boat launch is located in the southwest corner of Turtle…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Turtle Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Turtle Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0079-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.18 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1