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Smith Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Smith Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Smith Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 51 ft of maximum depth, Smith Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 193 acres, Smith Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.0 miles of shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Smith Lake ranks 8 — in the top quartile locally.

No invasive species are currently listed at Smith Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Smith Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Smith Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15 ft down. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth51 ft
Surface Area193.22 acres
Shoreline Length5 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Smith Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Smith Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Smith Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.473 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 211 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-15 (2005)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-19 (2006)2015-11-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch14.280.12 lb
Bluegill9.710.2 lb
Rock Bass5.390.39 lb
Walleye3.281.13 lb
Northern Pike2.361.72 lb
Pumpkinseed1.910.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

175 fish · 58 in · 2020-08-14
1035205678

Bluegill

144 fish · 39 in · 2020-08-14
50250trophy 103456789

Rock Bass

20 fish · 38 in · 2020-08-14
630345678

Walleye

36 fish · 822 in · 2020-08-14
630810121416182022

From the 2020-08-14 survey

Smith (Lower Pequaywan) Lake is a 193-acre lake with 74 (38%) littoral acres and a maximum depth of 51 feet. The lake is located about 14 miles northeast of Two Harbors, MN but there is no public access to the lake. Walleye is the primary management species and Northern Pike is the secondary management species. Smith…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Smith Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2