Thomson Reservoir
Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Thomson Reservoir grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Thomson Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Thomson Reservoir covers 390 acres alongside 10.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Thomson Reservoir ranks 32 of 33 in Carlton County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Thomson Reservoir — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 389.96 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 73% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Thomson Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thomson Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Thomson Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Thomson Reservoir
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-08-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 9.05 | 1.48 lb |
| Walleye | 2.40 | 0.68 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.55 | 0.52 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.23 | 1.39 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 0.87 | 0.38 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.84 | 1.54 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Walleye
Yellow Perch
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2002-08-26 survey
Thomson is a 339 acre reservoir located immediately north of Thomson, MN. It is operated as a water storage reservoir by Minnesota Power for the Thomson Hydro Station further down stream and is subject to water level manipulation. Maximum depth is 22 feet and 83% of the reservoir is shallower than 15 feet. Access is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomson Reservoir. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Thomson ReservoirFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-10-02
Monitoring stations: 1