Thomson Reservoir
Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
Thomson Reservoir grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.
At a TSI of 61, Thomson Reservoir reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Thomson Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 390 acres and 10.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Thomson Reservoir ranks 32 of 33 in Carlton County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Thomson Reservoir has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Thomson Reservoir, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Thomson Reservoir — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 389.96 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 73% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Thomson Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thomson Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Thomson Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Thomson Reservoir holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BThird LakeCarlton County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BPat Martin LakeCarlton County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BTwin LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CWild Rice LakeCarlton County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CSimian LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Thomson Reservoir
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-08-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Sucker | 9.05 | 1.48 lb |
| Walleye | 2.40 | 0.68 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.55 | 0.52 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 1.23 | 1.39 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 0.87 | 0.38 lb |
| Northern Pike | 0.84 | 1.54 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Walleye
Yellow Perch
Smallmouth Bass
From the 2002-08-26 survey
Thomson is a 339 acre reservoir located immediately north of Thomson, MN. It is operated as a water storage reservoir by Minnesota Power for the Thomson Hydro Station further down stream and is subject to water level manipulation. Maximum depth is 22 feet and 83% of the reservoir is shallower than 15 feet. Access is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomson Reservoir. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Thomson ReservoirFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Thomson Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Thomson (completed 1907), built primarily for hydroelectric on the St Louis River; earth-type dam, 15 ft tall and 1,600 ft long.
- Surface area
- 375 ac
- Normal storage
- 4,352 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,352 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 3,548 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Allete, Inc.
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00604 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Thomson Reservoir is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0001-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2021-10-02
Monitoring stations: 1