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F

Thomson Reservoir

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Thomson Reservoir grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.

At a TSI of 61, Thomson Reservoir reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Thomson Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 390 acres and 10.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Thomson Reservoir ranks 32 of 33 in Carlton County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Thomson Reservoir has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Thomson Reservoir, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Thomson Reservoir — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area389.96 acres
Shoreline Length10.7 mi
Littoral Zone73%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,channel catfish,northern pike,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Thomson Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thomson Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Thomson Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Thomson Reservoir holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-08-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker9.051.48 lb
Walleye2.400.68 lb
Yellow Perch1.550.52 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.231.39 lb
Black Bullhead0.870.38 lb
Northern Pike0.841.54 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

108 fish · 919 in · 2002-08-26
22110910111213141516171819

Walleye

45 fish · 718 in · 2002-08-26
950789101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

35 fish · 511 in · 2002-08-26
950trophy 12567891011

Smallmouth Bass

33 fish · 617 in · 2002-08-26
1580trophy 1867891011121314151617

From the 2002-08-26 survey

Thomson is a 339 acre reservoir located immediately north of Thomson, MN. It is operated as a water storage reservoir by Minnesota Power for the Thomson Hydro Station further down stream and is subject to water level manipulation. Maximum depth is 22 feet and 83% of the reservoir is shallower than 15 feet. Access is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomson Reservoir. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Thomson Reservoir is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Thomson (completed 1907), built primarily for hydroelectric on the St Louis River; earth-type dam, 15 ft tall and 1,600 ft long.

Surface area
375 ac
Normal storage
4,352 ac-ft
Max storage
4,352 ac-ft
Drainage area
3,548 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Allete, Inc.

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00604 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Thomson Reservoir is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0001-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1