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LakeQuality
F

Thomson Reservoir

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Thomson Reservoir grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Thomson Reservoir in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Thomson Reservoir covers 390 acres alongside 10.7 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Thomson Reservoir ranks 32 of 33 in Carlton County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Thomson Reservoir — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-10-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth22 ft
Surface Area389.96 acres
Shoreline Length10.7 mi
Littoral Zone73%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Thomson Reservoir (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Thomson Reservoir? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Thomson Reservoir fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-08-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker9.051.48 lb
Walleye2.400.68 lb
Yellow Perch1.550.52 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.231.39 lb
Black Bullhead0.870.38 lb
Northern Pike0.841.54 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

108 fish · 919 in · 2002-08-26
22110910111213141516171819

Walleye

45 fish · 718 in · 2002-08-26
950789101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

35 fish · 511 in · 2002-08-26
950trophy 12567891011

Smallmouth Bass

33 fish · 617 in · 2002-08-26
1580trophy 1867891011121314151617

From the 2002-08-26 survey

Thomson is a 339 acre reservoir located immediately north of Thomson, MN. It is operated as a water storage reservoir by Minnesota Power for the Thomson Hydro Station further down stream and is subject to water level manipulation. Maximum depth is 22 feet and 83% of the reservoir is shallower than 15 feet. Access is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thomson Reservoir. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-10-02

Monitoring stations: 1