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D

Smith Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Smith Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Smith Lake reaches 30 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 666 acres, Smith Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.1 miles of shoreline. Within the 51 graded lakes of Douglas County, Smith Lake sits at rank 45, near the bottom of the county list.

Smith Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Smith Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 3.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 60 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.6 ftD
Phosphorus60 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area666.33 acres
Shoreline Length6.1 mi
Littoral Zone55%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Smith Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Smith Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Smith Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.08 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+2.65 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Smith Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-20 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill41.600.14 lb
Yellow Perch26.760.14 lb
Black Crappie10.290.23 lb
IOD10.01
BNS9.60
Largemouth Bass7.770.95 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

942 fish · 27 in · 2024-07-29
4182090234567

Yellow Perch

629 fish · 59 in · 2024-07-29
242121056789

Black Crappie

178 fish · 411 in · 2024-07-29
50250trophy 104567891011

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 519 in · 2024-07-29
530trophy 20681012141618

From the 2024-08-20 survey

This nearshore survey was conducted during summer 2024 to assess populations of non-game species and small game fish using backpack electrofishing and seining. Backpack electrofishing and/or seining were conducted at 14 stations, representing a variety of habitat types, along the shoreline of Smith Lake. The survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Smith Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Smith Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0016-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1