Pequaywan Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Pequaywan Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
A TSI near 46 places Pequaywan Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 33 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 425 acres, Pequaywan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.5 miles of shoreline. Pequaywan Lake sits at rank 114 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Pequaywan Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Pequaywan Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Pequaywan Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 33 ft |
| Average Depth | 15.1 ft |
| Surface Area | 424.51 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 57% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.566 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-04-26 (2007) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2007-11-23 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #114 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pequaywan Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pequaywan Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-08-08 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 15.38 | 0.23 lb |
| Rock Bass | 8.88 | 0.27 lb |
| Walleye | 8.27 | 0.9 lb |
| White Sucker | 4.24 | 1.69 lb |
| Northern Pike | 1.73 | 2.52 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 0.71 | 0.08 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1991-08-08 survey
WAE AND YEP ABUNDANCE ARE ABOVE THIRD QUARTILE FOR SCHUPP LAKE CLASS 10 ALTHOUGH WITHIN THE RANGE OF HISTORIC DATA. BOTH SPECIES ARE WELL REPRESENTED IN AGES I THRU VI WITH GROWTH TYPICAL FOR DULUTH AREA LAKES. RKB ABUNDANCE IN TRAPNETS IS WELL ABOVE THE 3RD QUARTILE AND OVER TWICE THE PREVIOUS (1978) HIGH AND…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pequaywan Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PequaywanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pequaywan (0501)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Pequaywan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0011-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-12
Monitoring stations: 1