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C

Pequaywan Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Pequaywan Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

A TSI near 46 places Pequaywan Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 33 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 425 acres, Pequaywan Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.5 miles of shoreline. Pequaywan Lake sits at rank 114 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pequaywan Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Pequaywan Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Pequaywan Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Average Depth15.1 ft
Surface Area424.51 acres
Shoreline Length6.5 mi
Littoral Zone57%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.566 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 30
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-04-26 (2007)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2007-11-23 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #114 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pequaywan Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1991-08-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch15.380.23 lb
Rock Bass8.880.27 lb
Walleye8.270.9 lb
White Sucker4.241.69 lb
Northern Pike1.732.52 lb
Pumpkinseed0.710.08 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1991-08-08 survey

WAE AND YEP ABUNDANCE ARE ABOVE THIRD QUARTILE FOR SCHUPP LAKE CLASS 10 ALTHOUGH WITHIN THE RANGE OF HISTORIC DATA. BOTH SPECIES ARE WELL REPRESENTED IN AGES I THRU VI WITH GROWTH TYPICAL FOR DULUTH AREA LAKES. RKB ABUNDANCE IN TRAPNETS IS WELL ABOVE THE 3RD QUARTILE AND OVER TWICE THE PREVIOUS (1978) HIGH AND…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pequaywan Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pequaywan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0011-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1