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D

St. Louis Bay Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the scoring rubric St. Louis Bay Lake grades a D: clarity at 1.3 ft and 71 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Douglas County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 52 graded lakes of Douglas County, St. Louis Bay Lake sits at rank 49, near the bottom of the county list.

St. Louis Bay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Rainbow Smelt), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for St. Louis Bay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at St. Louis Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 71 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.3 ftF
Phosphorus71 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rainbow Smelt(since 1946)Ruffe(since 1988)

Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 52 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

St. Louis Bay Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

State Parks Near St. Louis Bay Lake

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

St. Louis Bay Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Erie Pier Dike (completed 1978), built primarily for other on the Lake Superior; earth-type dam, 11 ft tall and 3,500 ft long.

Normal storage
490 ac-ft
Max storage
800 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.14 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Duluth Port Authority

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00719 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.79 km)

EPA Impairment Status

St. Louis Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

DioxinsMercuryPesticidesPCBs

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-1291-02 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-22

Monitoring stations: 2