St. Louis Bay Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the scoring rubric St. Louis Bay Lake grades a D: clarity at 1.3 ft and 71 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Douglas County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 52 graded lakes of Douglas County, St. Louis Bay Lake sits at rank 49, near the bottom of the county list.
St. Louis Bay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Rainbow Smelt), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for St. Louis Bay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at St. Louis Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 1.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 71 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 71 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 69 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Source: USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database. Hover a chip to see scientific name, ecological context, status, and first-observed year.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #49 of 52 lakes in Douglas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
St. Louis Bay Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CUnnamed LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- DDuluth LakeSt. Louis County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near St. Louis Bay Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
St. Louis Bay Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Erie Pier Dike (completed 1978), built primarily for other on the Lake Superior; earth-type dam, 11 ft tall and 3,500 ft long.
- Normal storage
- 490 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 800 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 0.14 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Duluth Port Authority
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00719 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.79 km)
EPA Impairment Status
St. Louis Bay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-1291-02 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-22
Monitoring stations: 2