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LakeQuality
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Bear Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Bear Lake pulls an A: clarity at 17.4 ft and 10 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 31 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 44 acres, Bear Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Bear Lake ranks 3 of 142 in Lake County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Bear Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Bear Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 9.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.4 ftA
Phosphorus9.6 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Average Depth23.8 ft
Surface Area44.37 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone13%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bear Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bear Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bear Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.22 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-4.1 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2008-07-08 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch33.370.18 lb
Smallmouth Bass6.800.34 lb
White Sucker6.621.25 lb
Pumpkinseed2.060.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

323 fish · 410 in · 2008-07-08
11156045678910

Smallmouth Bass

116 fish · 517 in · 2008-07-08
29150trophy 18567891011121314151617

White Sucker

43 fish · 721 in · 2008-07-08
11608101214161820

Pumpkinseed

33 fish · 36 in · 2008-07-08
15803456

From the 2008-07-08 survey

There is no public access to, or public land abutting Bear Lake. Self-sustaining populations of smallmouth bass, yellow perch, pumpkinseed and white sucker exists in the lake. Neascus and yellow grub were common in the smallmouth bass and yellow perch.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bear Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1