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LakeQuality
D

Briar Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Briar Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 21 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake is compact at 79 acres, with 2.6 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 187 graded lakes of St. Louis County, Briar Lake sits at rank 161, near the bottom of the county list.

Briar Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The lake's fish records list 3 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. A documented public access point at Briar Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area79.32 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone84%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Briar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Briar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Briar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.029 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-09 (2021)2018-05-04 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2018-11-10 (2018)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #161 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-10-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker13.490.47 lb
Rainbow Trout5.270.47 lb
Black Bullhead4.330.35 lb
GOS2.250.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

64 fish · 515 in · 2009-10-12
2211056789101112131415

Rainbow Trout

39 fish · 713 in · 2009-10-12
179078910111213

Black Bullhead

50 fish · 49 in · 2009-10-12
26130456789

GOS

42 fish · 47 in · 2009-10-12
271404567

From the 2009-10-12 survey

Briar is a 89 acre lake with 67 acres (75%) of littoral area and a maximum depth of 21 feet. The lake is located 13 miles north of Duluth, Minnesota off Highway #44 on County Road #272. The lake has a carry-down access located along the southwest shore. A population assessment (trapnets only) was conducted during the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Briar Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1