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B

Chub Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Chub Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

Trophically, Chub Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Chub Lake covers 313 acres alongside 4.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Carlton County's 33 graded waters, Chub Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.

Chub Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Chub Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Chub Lake, with a median around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.3 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area313.42 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Chub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Chub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.121 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2014-05-09 (2014)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2015-12-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Chub Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass38.621.08 lb
Bluegill7.430.12 lb
Northern Pike6.562.03 lb
Walleye5.303.15 lb
Black Crappie3.990.22 lb
Pumpkinseed2.950.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 914 in · 2020-08-31
42091011121314

Bluegill

97 fish · 28 in · 2020-08-31
422102345678

Northern Pike

101 fish · 1031 in · 2020-08-31
17901012141618202224262830

Walleye

4 fish · 1825 in · 2020-08-31
10trophy 241819202122232425

From the 2020-08-31 survey

Chub Lake is a 313-acre lake located near Carlton, Minnesota with 54% (169 acres) littoral area and a maximum depth of 28 feet. A county owned, concrete back-in access is located on the north end of the lake, near Chub Lake Park. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species and Black Crappie is the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chub Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Chub Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0008-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1