Chub Lake
Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Chub Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 40 puts Chub Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Chub Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 313 acres, Chub Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.8 miles of shoreline. Chub Lake ranks 9 of 33 in Carlton County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Chub Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Chub Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Average Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 313.42 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Chub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Chub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.121 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-12 (2024) | 2014-05-09 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2015-12-27 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Chub Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 38.62 | 1.08 lb |
| Bluegill | 7.43 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.56 | 2.03 lb |
| Walleye | 5.30 | 3.15 lb |
| Black Crappie | 3.99 | 0.22 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.95 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Walleye
From the 2020-08-31 survey
Chub Lake is a 313-acre lake located near Carlton, Minnesota with 54% (169 acres) littoral area and a maximum depth of 28 feet. A county owned, concrete back-in access is located on the north end of the lake, near Chub Lake Park. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species and Black Crappie is the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chub Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ChubFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Chub (0260)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ChubFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ChubPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1