Chub Lake
Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Chub Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
Trophically, Chub Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 28 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Chub Lake covers 313 acres alongside 4.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Carlton County's 33 graded waters, Chub Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.
Chub Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Chub Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Chub Lake, with a median around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.3 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 28 ft |
| Average Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 313.42 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 54% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Chub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Chub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.121 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-12 (2024) | 2014-05-09 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2015-12-27 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 33 lakes in Carlton County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Chub Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Carlton County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Chub Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 38.62 | 1.08 lb |
| Bluegill | 7.43 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 6.56 | 2.03 lb |
| Walleye | 5.30 | 3.15 lb |
| Black Crappie | 3.99 | 0.22 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.95 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Northern Pike
Walleye
From the 2020-08-31 survey
Chub Lake is a 313-acre lake located near Carlton, Minnesota with 54% (169 acres) littoral area and a maximum depth of 28 feet. A county owned, concrete back-in access is located on the north end of the lake, near Chub Lake Park. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species and Black Crappie is the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chub Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ChubFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Chub (0260)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ChubFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ChubPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Chub Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN09-0008-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1