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LakeQuality
B

Chub Lake

Carlton County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Chub Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 40 puts Chub Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Chub Lake reaches 28 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 313 acres, Chub Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.8 miles of shoreline. Chub Lake ranks 9 of 33 in Carlton County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Chub Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 17 times at Chub Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.3 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth28 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area313.42 acres
Shoreline Length4.8 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Chub Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Chub Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Chub Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.121 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (23 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2014-05-09 (2014)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2015-12-27 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 33 lakes in Carlton County

Nearby Lakes in Carlton County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2020-08-31 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass38.621.08 lb
Bluegill7.430.12 lb
Northern Pike6.562.03 lb
Walleye5.303.15 lb
Black Crappie3.990.22 lb
Pumpkinseed2.950.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 914 in · 2020-08-31
42091011121314

Bluegill

97 fish · 28 in · 2020-08-31
422102345678

Northern Pike

101 fish · 1031 in · 2020-08-31
17901012141618202224262830

Walleye

4 fish · 1825 in · 2020-08-31
10trophy 241819202122232425

From the 2020-08-31 survey

Chub Lake is a 313-acre lake located near Carlton, Minnesota with 54% (169 acres) littoral area and a maximum depth of 28 feet. A county owned, concrete back-in access is located on the north end of the lake, near Chub Lake Park. Walleye and Largemouth Bass are the primary management species and Black Crappie is the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Chub Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1