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D

Kane Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Kane Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Kane Lake covers 112 acres alongside 2.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 142 graded lakes of Lake County, Kane Lake sits at rank 121, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Kane Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Kane Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-11-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area112.38 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone92%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.015 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 9
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 195 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-15 (2015)2022-05-11 (2022)
Ice-In2023-11-19 (2023)2024-11-27 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #121 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Kane Lake holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1988-08-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch7.200.21 lb
Walleye2.471.35 lb
Pumpkinseed2.190.08 lb
Northern Pike1.180.89 lb
Bluegill0.140.2 lb
White Sucker0.072.5 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1988-08-10 survey

The Walleye population is maintained entirely by natural reproduction. The fluctuating population indicates that natural reproduction is sporadic. Walleye gillnet catches for 1988 were about 1/2 the local average. Scale reading indicates a strong year class of age-2 fish, however; age-3 and 4 appear to have poor year…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Kane Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-11-23

Monitoring stations: 2