White Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
White Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 40 puts White Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. White Lake reaches 29 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 123 acres and 2.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, White Lake sits at rank 40, near the top of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at White Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at White Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 10 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 29 ft |
| Average Depth | 8.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 123.07 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 80% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for White Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ White Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.12 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
Estimated open water season: 204 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-12 (2017) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2015-11-22 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near White Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-08-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Pumpkinseed | 5.25 | 0.2 lb |
| Black Crappie | 4.66 | 0.47 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.60 | 0.12 lb |
| Rock Bass | 3.82 | 0.41 lb |
| Walleye | 3.07 | 1.71 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.40 | 3.37 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Pumpkinseed
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
Rock Bass
From the 2017-08-14 survey
A standard survey was conducted on White Lake during the summer of 2017 to evaluate the Walleye stocking program and update information about other fish populations. Walleye and Black Crappie are the primary management species for White Lake. Walleye are stocked every other year in White Lake. Walleye abundance of 7.8…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WhiteFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — White (0496)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WhiteFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WhitePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-10-01
Monitoring stations: 2