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LakeQuality
A

White Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

White Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in St. Louis County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 40 puts White Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. White Lake reaches 29 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 123 acres and 2.3 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, White Lake sits at rank 40, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at White Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 8 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at White Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus10 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth29 ft
Average Depth8.5 ft
Surface Area123.07 acres
Shoreline Length2.3 mi
Littoral Zone80%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.12 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Nov 13

Estimated open water season: 204 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-12 (2017)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2015-11-22 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-08

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Pumpkinseed5.250.2 lb
Black Crappie4.660.47 lb
Yellow Perch4.600.12 lb
Rock Bass3.820.41 lb
Walleye3.071.71 lb
Northern Pike2.403.37 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Pumpkinseed

1 fish · 55 in · 2017-08-14
105

Black Crappie

3 fish · 1314 in · 2017-08-14
2101314

Yellow Perch

75 fish · 58 in · 2017-08-14
321605678

Rock Bass

34 fish · 510 in · 2017-08-14
9505678910

From the 2017-08-14 survey

A standard survey was conducted on White Lake during the summer of 2017 to evaluate the Walleye stocking program and update information about other fish populations. Walleye and Black Crappie are the primary management species for White Lake. Walleye are stocked every other year in White Lake. Walleye abundance of 7.8…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-01

Monitoring stations: 2