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D

South Farm Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric South Farm Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Lake County.

At a TSI of 54, South Farm Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. South Farm Lake reaches 31 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 564 acres and 10.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. South Farm Lake ranks 118 of 142 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

South Farm Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at South Farm Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area563.98 acres
Shoreline Length10.8 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,burbot,cisco species,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Farm Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Farm Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Farm Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.091 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #118 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

South Farm Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

State Parks Near South Farm Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CIS21.500.25 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)14.630.38 lb
Bluegill5.250.21 lb
Yellow Perch4.040.16 lb
White Sucker2.662.22 lb
Walleye2.241.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

CIS

129 fish · 613 in · 2017-08-09
50250678910111213

Tullibee (Cisco)

122 fish · 613 in · 2023-07-17
44220678910111213

Bluegill

45 fish · 39 in · 2023-07-17
1370trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 511 in · 2023-07-17
1370trophy 12567891011

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in South Farm Lake on July 31st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Farm Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

South Farm Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0778-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1