South Farm Lake
Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric South Farm Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Lake County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 54, South Farm Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts South Farm Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 564 acres, South Farm Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.8 miles of shoreline. South Farm Lake ranks 118 of 142 in Lake County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at South Farm Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at South Farm Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Trophic State Index: 54.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 54 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 31 ft |
| Surface Area | 563.98 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 64% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Farm Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Farm Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Farm Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.091 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #118 of 142 lakes in Lake County
Nearby Lakes in Lake County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Farm Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| CIS | 21.50 | 0.25 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 14.63 | 0.38 lb |
| Bluegill | 5.25 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.04 | 0.16 lb |
| White Sucker | 2.66 | 2.22 lb |
| Walleye | 2.24 | 1.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
CIS
Tullibee (Cisco)
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in South Farm Lake on July 31st, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Farm Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — South FarmFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — South FarmFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1