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B

Nelson Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Nelson Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 52 ft of maximum depth, Nelson Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Nelson Lake is small — 86 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Nelson Lake sits at rank 33 of 51 in Douglas County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Nelson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Nelson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Nelson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.3 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area85.96 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.123 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Nelson Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-07-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Bass22.880.47 lb
Bluegill17.060.18 lb
Northern Pike8.191.23 lb
Common Carp5.501.39 lb
Pumpkinseed3.940.18 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.120.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-07-23 survey

The 31 year gap in population assessments make analyzing gradual trends impossible. However some very noticeable changes in the fish populations have occurred. The Yellow Perch index was 103.5 fish/gillnet in 1959. No Yellow Perch were sampled in the 1990 assessment. No Bluegill were observed in trapnets in 1959. In…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Nelson Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Nelson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0106-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.19 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1