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LakeQuality
B

Nelson Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Nelson Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Nelson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Nelson Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 86 acres, Nelson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Nelson Lake ranks 33 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Nelson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Nelson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.3 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.3 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area85.96 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone66%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.123 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.35 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-07-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Bass22.880.47 lb
Bluegill17.060.18 lb
Northern Pike8.191.23 lb
Common Carp5.501.39 lb
Pumpkinseed3.940.18 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.120.2 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-07-23 survey

The 31 year gap in population assessments make analyzing gradual trends impossible. However some very noticeable changes in the fish populations have occurred. The Yellow Perch index was 103.5 fish/gillnet in 1959. No Yellow Perch were sampled in the 1990 assessment. No Bluegill were observed in trapnets in 1959. In…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Nelson Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-31

Monitoring stations: 1