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LakeQuality
B

Minnewaska Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Minnewaska Lake grades a B, with clarity at 11.2 ft and 24 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI near 46 places Minnewaska Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Minnewaska Lake covers 8,050 acres alongside 19.9 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Pope County's 25 graded waters, Minnewaska Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Minnewaska Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Minnewaska Lake, one of 21 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Minnewaska Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 15 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.2 ftB
Phosphorus23.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Average Depth17 ft
Surface Area8.1K acres
Shoreline Length19.9 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Minnewaska Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Minnewaska Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Minnewaska Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilstarry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.409 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (329 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-13 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-03

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill32.730.22 lb
Yellow Perch26.830.19 lb
Largemouth Bass21.690.94 lb
BKF17.84
JND14.89
Fathead Minnow11.51

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

932 fish · 29 in · 2023-05-09
3741870trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

155 fish · 311 in · 2022-06-21
42210trophy 1234567891011

Largemouth Bass

342 fish · 419 in · 2022-06-21
76380trophy 204681012141618

From the 2023-05-09 survey

A targeted survey was completed in the spring of 2023 on Lake Minnewaska to assess the Bluegill and Black Crappie populations. A special regulation that reduced the daily sunfish limit from 20 down to 10 was also implemented in the spring of 2022. The goal of this new regulation is to maintain or increase the average…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Minnewaska Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-19

Monitoring stations: 5