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B

Mary Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Mary Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mary Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Mary Lake reaches 40 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 2,450 acres, Mary Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 11.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Mary Lake ranks 28 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Mary Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Mary Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 49 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Average Depth17 ft
Surface Area2.5K acres
Shoreline Length11.7 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.2 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.75 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (73 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-25 (2016)1979-05-02 (1979)
Ice-In1995-11-12 (1995)2001-12-19 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mary Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS31.99
Spottail Shiner29.68
Bluntnose Minnow22.47
IOD20.77
Bluegill15.230.17 lb
Largemouth Bass14.951.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

384 fish · 28 in · 2025-08-11
1286402345678

Largemouth Bass

76 fish · 520 in · 2025-08-11
1580trophy 2068101214161820

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Lake Mary (2,450 acres) is located five miles southwest of Alexandria. Water clarity is moderate (8 feet) and aquatic plants are common in shallow areas. Average depth is 17 feet with a maximum depth of 40 feet. Walleye, Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, and Bluegill are common. Lake Mary has two public accesses. One is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mary Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mary Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0092-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-14

Monitoring stations: 3