Mary Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Mary Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.8 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mary Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Mary Lake reaches 40 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 2,450 acres, Mary Lake is one of the larger lakes in Douglas County, with 11.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Mary Lake ranks 28 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Mary Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Mary Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 49 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 45 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Average Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 45% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mary Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mary Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mary Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.2 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.75 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (73 observations).
Estimated open water season: 225 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-25 (2016) | 1979-05-02 (1979) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-12 (1995) | 2001-12-19 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #28 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mary Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BKS | 31.99 | — |
| Spottail Shiner | 29.68 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 22.47 | — |
| IOD | 20.77 | — |
| Bluegill | 15.23 | 0.17 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 14.95 | 1.03 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Lake Mary (2,450 acres) is located five miles southwest of Alexandria. Water clarity is moderate (8 feet) and aquatic plants are common in shallow areas. Average depth is 17 feet with a maximum depth of 40 feet. Walleye, Northern Pike, Largemouth Bass, and Bluegill are common. Lake Mary has two public accesses. One is…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mary Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MaryFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mary (0932)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MaryFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MaryPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-14
Monitoring stations: 3