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LakeQuality
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Brophy Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Brophy Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.4 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Brophy Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 44 ft puts Brophy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 297 acres, Brophy Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.5 miles of shoreline. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Brophy Lake sits at rank 19, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Brophy Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Brophy Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Brophy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Brophy Lake, with a median around Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.4 ftB
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Surface Area296.53 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone55%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Brophy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brophy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Brophy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.065 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-07 (2004)2008-04-30 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-25 (2014)2004-12-13 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill19.210.18 lb
Largemouth Bass14.890.9 lb
Yellow Bass14.520.66 lb
TPM6.93
BKS6.56
Northern Pike5.721.78 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

197 fish · 38 in · 2022-07-25
51260345678

Largemouth Bass

76 fish · 419 in · 2022-07-25
20100trophy 204681012141618

Yellow Bass

106 fish · 615 in · 2022-07-25
432206789101112131415

Northern Pike

40 fish · 1428 in · 2022-07-25
9501416182022242628

From the 2023-07-10 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Brophy Lake was conducted on July 10, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brophy Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-09

Monitoring stations: 3