Brophy Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Brophy Lake pulls an A: clarity at 14.4 ft and 19 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Brophy Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 44 ft puts Brophy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 297 acres, Brophy Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.5 miles of shoreline. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Brophy Lake sits at rank 19, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Brophy Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Brophy Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Brophy Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Brophy Lake, with a median around Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.4 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 19 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Surface Area | 296.53 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 55% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Brophy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Brophy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Brophy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.065 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 231 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2004-04-07 (2004) | 2008-04-30 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-25 (2014) | 2004-12-13 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Brophy Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 19.21 | 0.18 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 14.89 | 0.9 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 14.52 | 0.66 lb |
| TPM | 6.93 | — |
| BKS | 6.56 | — |
| Northern Pike | 5.72 | 1.78 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2023-07-10 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Brophy Lake was conducted on July 10, 2023, by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Brophy Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BrophyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Brophy (1067)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BrophyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BrophyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-09
Monitoring stations: 3