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LakeQuality

Elk Lake

NR
Not yet rated
9 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 207 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Elk Lake in Grant County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 29 ft. Surface area: 206.59 acres.

Clarity
9 ft
Typical in August
75°F
Max depth
29 ft
Area
207 acres
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 8
Open water
233 days

Next lake in Grant County

DLower Elk Lake1.8 ft clear · Grant CountyView →
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Why Elk Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Elk Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Elk Lake is a 207-acre lake in Grant County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 29 feet (15-foot average). Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 10 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and green sunfish. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Alexandria

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Water quality measurements for Elk Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Elk Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Elk Lake in Grant County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Elk Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Elk Lake typically sits around 75°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 72°F. Usually warmest in Aug (about 75°F) and coldest in May (about 63°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
63°
Jun
68°
Jul
74°
Aug
75°
Sep
65°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 51 field readings (20182025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Elk Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth29 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area207 acres
Shoreline Length3.3 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
8 sq mi
Elevation
1,201 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Thompson LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Elk Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass27.491.05 lb
Yellow Perch17.840.15 lb
Bluegill15.960.22 lb
Black Bullhead11.000.81 lb
Walleye5.371.84 lb
Black Crappie2.020.33 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

182 fish · 519 in · 2021-08-23
54270trophy 20681012141618

Yellow Perch

34 fish · 58 in · 2021-08-23
191005678

Bluegill

1,145 fish · 38 in · 2021-08-23
4112060345678

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 44 in · 2015-08-24
104

From the 2021-08-23 survey

Elk Lake is a 207-acre lake located two miles north of Hoffman in Grant County. Average and maximum depth are 15 and 29 feet, respectively. Water clarity was 7.5 feet during the survey. City-owned beach and campground facilities are located on the south shore next to the public access. Because of this it is a popular…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elk Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.071 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 8
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 233 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-17 (2016)2008-04-24 (2008)
Ice-In2003-11-11 (2003)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2016-03-17

EPA Impairment Status

Elk Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN26-0046-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.8 km)

Graded lakes near Elk Lake

Elk Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Grant County

Frequently asked questions about Elk Lake

What is the water quality grade for Elk Lake?

Elk Lake in Grant County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 29 ft. Surface area: 206.59 acres.

Is Elk Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Elk Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Elk Lake?

Elk Lake typically sits around 75°F at the surface in August, from 51 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2018–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Elk Lake?

Elk Lake has a maximum depth of 29 feet and an average depth of 15 feet. The lake covers 206.59 acres.

What fish are in Elk Lake?

Fish species found in Elk Lake include black crappie, bluegill, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Elk Lake is located in Grant County, Minnesota.

When does Elk Lake thaw?

Elk Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 8. Ice typically forms around Nov 27. The open water season is approximately 233 days.

Are there boat ramps on Elk Lake?

Elk Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Thompson Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

46 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA46 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate