Andrew Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Andrew Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 83 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 923 acres and 5.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Andrew Lake sits at rank 18, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at Andrew Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 14. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.9 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 16.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 83 ft |
| Average Depth | 29 ft |
| Surface Area | 922.77 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Andrew Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Andrew Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Andrew Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.022 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.35 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (55 observations).
Estimated open water season: 233 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2002-03-16 (2002) | 2018-05-03 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2020-11-03 (2020) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-03
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #18 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Andrew Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-25 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 27.77 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 20.74 | 0.98 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 15.33 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 12.17 | 0.25 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 10.46 | — |
| Black Bullhead | 7.52 | 0.72 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
From the 2024-06-25 survey
Lake Andrew is a 922-acre, moderately fertile basin located a few miles south of Alexandria. Maximum depth exceeds 80 feet. Mean depth is approximately 29 feet. Lake Andrew lies within the Long Prairie River watershed. Water quality and clarity are considered good. Water clarity has increased since establishment of…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Andrew Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AndrewFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — AndrewFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — AndrewPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 3