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Andrew Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Andrew Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's 83 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 923 acres and 5.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Andrew Lake sits at rank 18, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at Andrew Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 28 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 14. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.9 ftB
Phosphorus16.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth83 ft
Average Depth29 ft
Surface Area922.77 acres
Shoreline Length5.6 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,freshwater drum,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Andrew Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Andrew Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Andrew Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.022 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (55 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 233 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2002-03-16 (2002)2018-05-03 (2018)
Ice-In2020-11-03 (2020)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-04-03

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-25 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow27.77
Largemouth Bass20.740.98 lb
Yellow Perch15.330.14 lb
Bluegill12.170.25 lb
Spottail Shiner10.46
Black Bullhead7.520.72 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

124 fish · 617 in · 2024-06-25
3518067891011121314151617

Yellow Perch

75 fish · 59 in · 2024-06-25
4422056789

Bluegill

446 fish · 29 in · 2024-06-25
155780trophy 1023456789

Black Bullhead

2 fish · 913 in · 2024-06-25
10910111213

From the 2024-06-25 survey

Lake Andrew is a 922-acre, moderately fertile basin located a few miles south of Alexandria. Maximum depth exceeds 80 feet. Mean depth is approximately 29 feet. Lake Andrew lies within the Long Prairie River watershed. Water quality and clarity are considered good. Water clarity has increased since establishment of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Andrew Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Andrew Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0085-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3