Nelson Lake
Hubbard County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Nelson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Nelson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 40 acres, Nelson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Hubbard County's 77 graded lakes, Nelson Lake ranks 45 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Nelson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Nelson Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 12 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 40.34 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 79% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Nelson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Nelson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Nelson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #45 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County
Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Nelson Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-07-29 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 46.69 | 0.09 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 6.94 | 0.12 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 6.08 | 0.27 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.60 | 1.76 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 2.29 | 0.49 lb |
| Walleye | 1.32 | 3.35 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Yellow Perch
Northern Pike
From the 2015-07-29 survey
Nelson Lake is located six miles southwest of Laporte, and is within the Paul Bunyan State Forest. Nelson has a surface area of 40 acres and a maximum depth of 19.5 feet. There is a state owned primitive campground and public access on the northeast shore of the lake. The Minnesota DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Nelson Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — NelsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Nelson (1313)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — NelsonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-23
Monitoring stations: 1