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LakeQuality
A

Nelson Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Nelson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Hubbard County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 20 ft puts Nelson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 40 acres, Nelson Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Hubbard County's 77 graded lakes, Nelson Lake ranks 45 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Nelson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Nelson Lake, one of 6 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.5 ftB
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19.5 ft
Surface Area40.34 acres
Shoreline Length1.2 mi
Littoral Zone79%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Nelson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Nelson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Nelson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 77 lakes in Hubbard County

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-07-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill46.690.09 lb
Pumpkinseed6.940.12 lb
Yellow Perch6.080.27 lb
Northern Pike5.601.76 lb
Largemouth Bass2.290.49 lb
Walleye1.323.35 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

379 fish · 28 in · 2015-07-29
1618102345678

Pumpkinseed

63 fish · 28 in · 2015-07-29
15802345678

Yellow Perch

4 fish · 57 in · 2015-07-29
210567

Northern Pike

22 fish · 1533 in · 2015-07-29
630161820222426283032

From the 2015-07-29 survey

Nelson Lake is located six miles southwest of Laporte, and is within the Paul Bunyan State Forest. Nelson has a surface area of 40 acres and a maximum depth of 19.5 feet. There is a state owned primitive campground and public access on the northeast shore of the lake. The Minnesota DNR has classified Minnesota's lakes…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Nelson Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1