Winona Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Winona Lake earns an F: 93 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 68, Winona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 9 ft deep, Winona Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 213 acres, Winona Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Winona Lake ranks 51 of 51 in Douglas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Winona Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Winona Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Winona Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 93 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 93 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 9 ft |
| Average Depth | 5 ft |
| Surface Area | 213.31 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Winona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Winona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Winona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -34.25 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).
Estimated open water season: 221 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-15 (2016) | 2008-04-22 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2002-10-27 (2002) | 2001-11-28 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #51 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Winona Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-28 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 150.46 | 0.29 lb |
| Common Carp | 99.42 | 2.6 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 34.31 | 0.18 lb |
| White Sucker | 32.10 | 1.32 lb |
| Black Crappie | 30.11 | 0.21 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 8.60 | 0.12 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Common Carp
Yellow Perch
White Sucker
From the 2021-06-28 survey
This nearshore survey was conducted during summer 2021 to assess populations of non-game species and small game fish using backpack electrofishing and seining. Backpack electrofishing and/or seining were conducted at 10 stations, representing a variety of habitat types, along the shoreline of Lake Winona. The survey…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Winona Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WinonaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WinonaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WinonaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-14
Monitoring stations: 2