Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Winona Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Winona Lake earns an F: 93 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 68, Winona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. At only 9 ft deep, Winona Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 213 acres, Winona Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Winona Lake ranks 51 of 51 in Douglas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Winona Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Winona Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Winona Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 93 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus93 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Average Depth5 ft
Surface Area213.31 acres
Shoreline Length5.4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Winona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Winona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Winona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-34.25 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Nov 17

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-15 (2016)2008-04-22 (2008)
Ice-In2002-10-27 (2002)2001-11-28 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2019-04-15

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #51 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-06-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead150.460.29 lb
Common Carp99.422.6 lb
Yellow Perch34.310.18 lb
White Sucker32.101.32 lb
Black Crappie30.110.21 lb
Green Sunfish8.600.12 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

12 fish · 412 in · 2021-06-28
320456789101112

Common Carp

294 fish · 1729 in · 2021-06-28
6734017181920212223242526272829

Yellow Perch

79 fish · 47 in · 2021-06-28
442204567

White Sucker

215 fish · 624 in · 2021-06-28
72360681012141618202224

From the 2021-06-28 survey

This nearshore survey was conducted during summer 2021 to assess populations of non-game species and small game fish using backpack electrofishing and seining. Backpack electrofishing and/or seining were conducted at 10 stations, representing a variety of habitat types, along the shoreline of Lake Winona. The survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Winona Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-14

Monitoring stations: 2