Mill Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Mill Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mill Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 451 acres, Mill Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Mill Lake ranks 27 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Zebra mussel presence at Mill Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Mill Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Mill Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 24 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Average Depth | 20 ft |
| Surface Area | 451.12 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 44% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.23 m/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-21 (2016) | 2022-04-25 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2001-12-26 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mill Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 45.60 | — |
| SUN | 22.36 | — |
| Bluegill | 19.00 | 0.23 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 17.63 | 0.87 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 15.69 | 0.12 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 13.87 | 0.66 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Yellow Perch
Yellow Bass
From the 2024-06-11 survey
Mill Lake is a 461-acre, moderately productive basin located eight miles southwest of Alexandria. Maximum depth of the lake is 40.0 feet. Average depth is estimated at 20.0 feet. Water clarity has increased markedly in response to establishment of zebra mussels. Water transparency at time of the June 2024 survey was…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mill Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MillFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Mill (0929)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MillFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MillPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-14
Monitoring stations: 2