Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Mill Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Mill Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mill Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 451 acres, Mill Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.4 miles of shoreline. Within Douglas County's 51 graded lakes, Mill Lake ranks 27 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Zebra mussel presence at Mill Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Mill Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Mill Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 7 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus24 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Average Depth20 ft
Surface Area451.12 acres
Shoreline Length5.4 mi
Littoral Zone44%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.23 m/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (11 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-21 (2016)2022-04-25 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2001-12-26 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-04-25

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow45.60
SUN22.36
Bluegill19.000.23 lb
Largemouth Bass17.630.87 lb
Yellow Perch15.690.12 lb
Yellow Bass13.870.66 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

790 fish · 49 in · 2024-06-11
3011510trophy 10456789

Largemouth Bass

89 fish · 618 in · 2024-06-11
17906789101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

2 fish · 55 in · 2024-06-11
2105

Yellow Bass

27 fish · 913 in · 2024-06-11
1160910111213

From the 2024-06-11 survey

Mill Lake is a 461-acre, moderately productive basin located eight miles southwest of Alexandria. Maximum depth of the lake is 40.0 feet. Average depth is estimated at 20.0 feet. Water clarity has increased markedly in response to establishment of zebra mussels. Water transparency at time of the June 2024 survey was…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mill Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-14

Monitoring stations: 2