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Latoka Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Latoka Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 108 ft of maximum depth, Latoka Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Latoka Lake covers 767 acres alongside 8.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Latoka Lake ranks 1 of 51 in Douglas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Latoka Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Latoka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 26 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth108 ft
Average Depth42 ft
Surface Area766.63 acres
Shoreline Length8.6 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Latoka Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Latoka Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Latoka Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.092 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.45 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (43 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Dec 12

Estimated open water season: 237 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-17 (2024)2014-05-11 (2014)
Ice-In2014-11-27 (2014)2024-01-08 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill32.730.13 lb
Largemouth Bass11.731.04 lb
Spottail Shiner7.97
Northern Pike6.461.35 lb
Pumpkinseed6.030.2 lb
Green Sunfish5.540.13 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

534 fish · 28 in · 2022-07-18
1527602345678

Largemouth Bass

4 fish · 69 in · 2022-07-18
3206789

Northern Pike

7 fish · 1019 in · 2022-07-18
21010111213141516171819

Pumpkinseed

175 fish · 27 in · 2022-07-18
57290234567

From the 2022-07-18 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Latoka Lake was conducted on July 18-20, 2022, by DNR Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Latoka Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Latoka Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0106-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.71 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 3