Latoka Lake
Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Latoka Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Douglas County. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 108 ft of maximum depth, Latoka Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Latoka Lake covers 767 acres alongside 8.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Latoka Lake ranks 1 of 51 in Douglas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Zebra mussel presence at Latoka Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Latoka Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 26 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 108 ft |
| Average Depth | 42 ft |
| Surface Area | 766.63 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Latoka Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Latoka Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Latoka Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.092 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.45 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (43 observations).
Estimated open water season: 237 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-17 (2024) | 2014-05-11 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-27 (2014) | 2024-01-08 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 51 lakes in Douglas County
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Latoka Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Latoka Lake With Nearby Lakes
Douglas County · Grade A
Douglas County · Grade A
Douglas County · Grade A
Douglas County · Grade B
Douglas County · Grade B
Douglas County · Grade B
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-18 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 32.73 | 0.13 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.73 | 1.04 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 7.97 | — |
| Northern Pike | 6.46 | 1.35 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 6.03 | 0.2 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 5.54 | 0.13 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
Pumpkinseed
From the 2022-07-18 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Latoka Lake was conducted on July 18-20, 2022, by DNR Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Latoka Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — LatokaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — LatokaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — LatokaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Latoka Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0106-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.71 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 3