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Mina Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Mina Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

A TSI value of 37 puts Mina Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 123 ft of maximum depth, Mina Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 411 acres and 6.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 51 graded lakes in Douglas County, Mina Lake ranks 6 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussel presence at Mina Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Muskie are on the species list at Mina Lake, among the lake's 18 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 5 times at Mina Lake, with a median around Apr 20. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth123 ft
Average Depth28 ft
Surface Area411.41 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mina Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mina Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mina Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.017 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2022-04-28 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-28 (2018)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS1291.38
Bluegill26.980.19 lb
CNM19.00
Largemouth Bass14.750.61 lb
BCS12.82
BKF6.45

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

72 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-11
189034567

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 515 in · 2023-07-11
1056789101112131415

From the 2023-07-11 survey

A targeted survey of the nearshore fish community in Mina Lake was conducted by Fisheries Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff from 11-13 July 2023. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 15-foot or 50-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mina Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mina Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0108-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1