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LakeQuality
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Mina Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Mina Lake pulls an A: clarity at 16.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 37 puts Mina Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 123 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Mina Lake covers 411 acres alongside 6.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mina Lake ranks 6 of 51 in Douglas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Mina Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Mina Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 18 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth123 ft
Average Depth28 ft
Surface Area411.41 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mina Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mina Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mina Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.017 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (7 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-16 (2024)2022-04-28 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-28 (2018)2024-01-04 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-16

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS1291.38
Bluegill26.980.19 lb
CNM19.00
Largemouth Bass14.750.61 lb
BCS12.82
BKF6.45

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

72 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-11
189034567

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 515 in · 2023-07-11
1056789101112131415

From the 2023-07-11 survey

A targeted survey of the nearshore fish community in Mina Lake was conducted by Fisheries Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff from 11-13 July 2023. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 15-foot or 50-foot seine, where…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mina Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1