Nelson Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Nelson Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded lakes, Nelson Lake ranks 60 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Nelson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Nelson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 20 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #60 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Nelson Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AMiltona LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AIda LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AVermont LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AEast Battle LakeOtter Tail County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Nelson Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Nelson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0065-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2022-09-07
Monitoring stations: 1