Mud Lake
Jefferson County, WisconsinEutrophic
Mud Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 22 ft puts Mud Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 84 acres, Mud Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Mud Lake ranks 7 of 8 in Jefferson County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Mud Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The lake's fish records list 2 species — a varied community without one dominant gamefish. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Mud Lake
Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 63.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 63.1 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 65 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 22 ft |
| Surface Area | 84 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.132 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -5.01 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mud Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARock LakeJefferson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BLake RipleyJefferson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- CRed Cedar LakeJefferson County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake KegonsaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- DClear LakeRock County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mud Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2017. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006218 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-25
Monitoring stations: 1