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D

Lake Monona

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Lake Monona grades a D: clarity at 6.8 ft and 93 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Dane County. Of the scored parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 93 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lake Monona ranks 7 of 21 in Dane County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Lake Monona — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Monona, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 93.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.8 ftC
Phosphorus93.3 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.726 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.66 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 21 lakes in Dane County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Monona holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Monona is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PFASPCBs

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001455 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-20

Monitoring stations: 2