Lake Monona
Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Lake Monona grades a D: clarity at 6.8 ft and 93 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Dane County. Of the scored parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 93 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lake Monona ranks 7 of 21 in Dane County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lake Monona — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Monona, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 93.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 93.3 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.726 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.66 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 21 lakes in Dane County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Monona holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CLake WingraDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake MendotaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake KegonsaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Monona
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Monona is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001455 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-11-20
Monitoring stations: 2