Lake Monona
Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Lake Monona at a C: clarity at 22.1 ft, 93 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 51 signal an intermediate trophic state. Of the three parameters, phosphorus is the worst — at 93 µg/L of phosphorus, it keeps the lake susceptible to algal blooms in warm years.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lake Monona ranks 7 of 23 in Dane County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Lake Monona — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Monona, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Crystal clear, you can see 22.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 93.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 22.1 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 93.3 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.654 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.66 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 23 lakes in Dane County
Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Monona
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-11-20
Monitoring stations: 2