Mud Lake
Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Mud Lake earns an F: 166 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Mud Lake reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 161 acres and 1.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Mud Lake ranks 48 of 55 in Stearns County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 166 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 166 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 20 ft |
| Average Depth | 8.6 ft |
| Surface Area | 160.64 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 79% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2004-04-02 (2004) | 2023-04-16 (2023) |
| Ice-In | 2003-12-10 (2003) | 2001-12-22 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-16
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #48 of 55 lakes in Stearns County
Nearby Lakes in Stearns County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mud Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 52.28 | 0.49 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 19.73 | 1.02 lb |
| Bluegill | 19.35 | 0.18 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 13.99 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Crappie | 12.61 | 0.27 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 10.43 | 0.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-06-10 survey
Vails Lake (aka Mud Lake) is a 151-acre lake located just north of Eden Valley in southern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 20 feet. It is the first in a series of lakes which outlet northward to the Sauk River chain of lakes. The watershed is large and dominated by agriculture, pasture, and development. A…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mud Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — VailsFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — VailsFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — VailsPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-14
Monitoring stations: 1