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LakeQuality
F

Mud Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Mud Lake earns an F: 166 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Mud Lake reaches 20 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 161 acres and 1.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Mud Lake ranks 48 of 55 in Stearns County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 166 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus166 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth20 ft
Average Depth8.6 ft
Surface Area160.64 acres
Shoreline Length1.9 mi
Littoral Zone79%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-02 (2004)2023-04-16 (2023)
Ice-In2003-12-10 (2003)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-16

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #48 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-10 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead52.280.49 lb
Largemouth Bass19.731.02 lb
Bluegill19.350.18 lb
Yellow Perch13.990.14 lb
Black Crappie12.610.27 lb
Green Sunfish10.430.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

59 fish · 413 in · 2018-06-11
147045678910111213

Largemouth Bass

34 fish · 518 in · 2018-06-11
63056789101112131415161718

Bluegill

3 fish · 36 in · 2024-06-10
2103456

Yellow Perch

215 fish · 59 in · 2024-06-10
8141056789

From the 2024-06-10 survey

Vails Lake (aka Mud Lake) is a 151-acre lake located just north of Eden Valley in southern Stearns County. It has a maximum depth of 20 feet. It is the first in a series of lakes which outlet northward to the Sauk River chain of lakes. The watershed is large and dominated by agriculture, pasture, and development. A…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mud Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-14

Monitoring stations: 1