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C

Blue Spring Lake

Jefferson County, WisconsinEutrophic

Blue Spring Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Blue Spring Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 136 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Blue Spring Lake ranks 4 of 8 in Jefferson County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Blue Spring Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus23.8 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area136 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blue Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blue Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blue Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.414 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.76 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Blue Spring Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1988. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 52 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Blue Spring Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Blue Spring Lake (completed 1928), built primarily for recreation on the SPRING CREEK; gravity-type dam, 15 ft tall and 600 ft long.

Surface area
136 ac
Normal storage
500 ac-ft
Max storage
900 ac-ft
Drainage area
1.9 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Blue Spring Lake Management District

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00145 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1