Blue Spring Lake
Jefferson County, WisconsinEutrophic
Blue Spring Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Blue Spring Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake's 136 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Blue Spring Lake ranks 4 of 8 in Jefferson County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Blue Spring Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery is bass-led, with 3 documented species across the lake's records. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 23.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 27 ft |
| Surface Area | 136 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Blue Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blue Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Blue Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.414 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.76 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Blue Spring Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- APleasant LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AGreen LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMiddle LakeWalworth County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BMill LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BPeters LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Blue Spring Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1988. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Blue Spring Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Blue Spring Lake (completed 1928), built primarily for recreation on the SPRING CREEK; gravity-type dam, 15 ft tall and 600 ft long.
- Surface area
- 136 ac
- Normal storage
- 500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 900 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1.9 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Blue Spring Lake Management District
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00145 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1