Mud Lake
Martin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Mud Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 71 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. Mud Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 182 acres, Mud Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.2 miles of shoreline. Among the 14 graded lakes in Martin County, Mud Lake sits at rank 5, above the county median.
Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Mud Lake, with a median around Mar 25. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Mud Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 125.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 53.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 125.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 53.4 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 71 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 182.09 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 59% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.127 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -9.13 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).
Estimated open water season: 251 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-02-29 (2024) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-13 (2018) | 2017-12-14 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-10
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 14 lakes in Martin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mud Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- DNorth Silver LakeMartin County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- FWillmert LakeMartin County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
- FBudd LakeMartin County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Martin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN46-0034-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.9 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-30
Monitoring stations: 1