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Mud Lake

Martin County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Mud Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 71 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. Mud Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 182 acres, Mud Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.2 miles of shoreline. Among the 14 graded lakes in Martin County, Mud Lake sits at rank 5, above the county median.

Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 18 times at Mud Lake, with a median around Mar 25. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 125.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 53.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus125.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)53.4 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area182.09 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.127 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-9.13 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (27 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 251 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-02-29 (2024)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-13 (2018)2017-12-14 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 14 lakes in Martin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mud Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Martin County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN46-0034-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.9 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-30

Monitoring stations: 1