Rice Lake
Dane County, WisconsinHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Rice Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 76 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Rice Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Rice Lake covers 117 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rice Lake ranks 10 of 21 in Dane County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Rice Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. 1 fish species are documented at Rice Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Wisconsin lakes of this size. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 197 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 76.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 197 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 76 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 117 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.026 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -13 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 21 lakes in Dane County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rice Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BLake RipleyJefferson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CRed Cedar LakeJefferson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CLake KegonsaDane County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DClear LakeRock County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DMud LakeJefferson County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rice Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2016. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-09
Monitoring stations: 1