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LakeQuality
D

Rice Lake

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Rice Lake grades a D: clarity at 5.3 ft and 197 µg/L of phosphorus keep it in the lower bracket for Dane County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Rice Lake covers 117 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Dane County's 23 graded lakes, Rice Lake ranks 12 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Rice Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. 1 fish species are documented at Rice Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Wisconsin lakes of this size. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 197 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.3 ftD
Phosphorus197 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area117 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Curly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.054 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-13 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 23 lakes in Dane County

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2016. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Shallow Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 75 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-09

Monitoring stations: 1