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Rice Lake

Dane County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Rice Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 76 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI above 70 puts Rice Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of just 8 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Rice Lake covers 117 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Rice Lake ranks 10 of 21 in Dane County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Rice Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. 1 fish species are documented at Rice Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Wisconsin lakes of this size. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 197 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 76.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
Phosphorus197 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)76Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area117 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.026 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-13 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 21 lakes in Dane County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Rice Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2016. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Shallow Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 75 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-09

Monitoring stations: 1