Skip to main content
LakeQuality
F

Lake Koshkonong

Jefferson County, WisconsinHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Lake Koshkonong fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 77 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI above 70 puts Lake Koshkonong in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. Lake Koshkonong is a shallow lake at 7 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. With 10,595 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lake Koshkonong is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within the 8 graded lakes of Jefferson County, Lake Koshkonong sits at rank 8, near the bottom of the county list.

Lake Koshkonong is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Lake Koshkonong water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

PDF

Lake Koshkonong Water Quality Report Card (2026)

A printable one-page report card for Lake Koshkonong: grade, clarity, phosphorus, algae, multi-year trend, depth, and fish — with sources.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.7 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 287 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 77.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.7 ftF
Phosphorus287 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)77Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Surface Area10,595 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Koshkonong (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Koshkonong? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Koshkonong fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf PondweedZebra MusselFlowering Rush

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.015 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-25.2 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
2
Beaches
Yes
Public Access

Current Conditions

776.62 ft
Water Elevation

Latest reading Jul 6, 2026, 5:00 AM from USGS gauge 05427235. See live data ↗ — readings update every 15–60 minutes; this page refreshes on each build.

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 8 lakes in Jefferson County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Koshkonong holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Jefferson County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2001. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 77 (hypereutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)Catfish(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Koshkonong is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001493 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-14

Monitoring stations: 4

Where to stay near Lake Koshkonong

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake Koshkonong in Jefferson County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.