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C

Lake Kegonsa

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Kegonsa earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 61, Lake Kegonsa reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 32 ft puts Lake Kegonsa in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Kegonsa covers 3,200 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 21 graded lakes in Dane County, Lake Kegonsa ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake Kegonsa, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 59.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
Phosphorus59.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)61Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area3.2K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Kegonsa (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Kegonsa? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Kegonsa fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilSpiny WaterfleaZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.188 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-5.44 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 21 lakes in Dane County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Kegonsa holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 18 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Catfish(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Kegonsa covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Kegonsa is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Kegonsa (completed 1938), built primarily for navigation on the YAHARA; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 100 ft long.

Surface area
2,716 ac
Normal storage
2,716 ac-ft
Max storage
16,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
410 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Dane County

All listed purposes: Navigation;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01072 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Kegonsa is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PFAS

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10027603 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-07

Monitoring stations: 1