Lake Kegonsa
Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lake Kegonsa earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 61, Lake Kegonsa reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 32 ft puts Lake Kegonsa in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Kegonsa covers 3,200 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 21 graded lakes in Dane County, Lake Kegonsa ranks 3 — in the top quartile locally.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake Kegonsa, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 59.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 61.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 59.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 61 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 32 ft |
| Surface Area | 3.2K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Kegonsa (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Kegonsa? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Kegonsa fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.188 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -5.44 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 21 lakes in Dane County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Kegonsa holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Kegonsa
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lake Kegonsa With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 18 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Kegonsa covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2016Lake Kegonsa comprehensive survey, 2016Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2016 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Kegonsa is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Kegonsa (completed 1938), built primarily for navigation on the YAHARA; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,716 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,716 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 16,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 410 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Dane County
All listed purposes: Navigation;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01072 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Kegonsa is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10027603 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-11-07
Monitoring stations: 1