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LakeQuality
B

Lake Kegonsa

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Kegonsa carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 52, Lake Kegonsa reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 32 ft puts Lake Kegonsa in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Lake Kegonsa covers 3,200 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 23 graded lakes in Dane County, Lake Kegonsa ranks 5 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake Kegonsa, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 59.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.3 ftB
Phosphorus59.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area3.2K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Kegonsa (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Kegonsa? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Kegonsa fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilSpiny WaterfleaZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.202 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-5.44 µg/L/yr4

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 23 lakes in Dane County

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 18 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Catfish(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lake Kegonsa covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-11-07

Monitoring stations: 1