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LakeQuality
D

Mud Lake

Washburn County, WisconsinLimited DataEutrophic

Mud Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 66, Mud Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of just 13 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 126 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 47 graded lakes of Washburn County, Mud Lake sits at rank 45, near the bottom of the county list.

Mud Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Curly-Leaf Pondweed), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 4 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2022-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 70.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus70.7 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area126 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Curly-Leaf Pondweed

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.179 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #45 of 47 lakes in Washburn County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mud Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Washburn County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1994. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004589 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.18 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2022-09-07

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Mud Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Mud Lake in Washburn County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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