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D

Mud Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Mud Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of just 14 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. With 2,290 acres of surface and 37.8 miles of shoreline, Mud Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Mud Lake ranks 16 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Mud Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth3.8 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length37.8 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.073 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mud Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.600.19 lb
Yellow Bass13.990.24 lb
Brown Bullhead11.440.28 lb
Pumpkinseed8.000.17 lb
Bluegill7.690.21 lb
Northern Pike5.731.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 411 in · 2023-06-08
4204567891011

Yellow Bass

94 fish · 510 in · 2023-06-08
351805678910

Brown Bullhead

352 fish · 49 in · 2003-06-16
174870456789

Pumpkinseed

18 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-08
9504567

From the 2023-06-08 survey

A targeted trapnet survey of Middle Fork Crow Reservoir "MFCR", also known as Monongalia or Mud Lake, was conducted in early June of 2023. The purpose of the survey was to determine the extent of a partial winterkill in February/March of 2023. Four lake survey trapnets were set at standard stations. At least one…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mud Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercurySalinity / chlorides

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0158-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 3