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LakeQuality

Mud Lake

NR
Not yet rated
5.9 ft clear · Eutrophic · 2,290 acres
Limited DataEutrophic

Mud Lake in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 5.9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 14 ft. Surface area: 2290.4 acres.

Clarity
5.9 ft
Max depth
14 ft
Area
2,290 acres
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes

Next lake in Kandiyohi County

ACrow R Mill Pond7 ft clear · Kandiyohi CountyView →
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Why Mud Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Mud Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Mud Lake is a 2,290-acre lake in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 14 feet (4-foot average). Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 13 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Willmar

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Water quality measurements for Mud Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Murky, only visible to about 5.9 ft. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Mud Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Mud Lake in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Mud Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Mud Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was high (235,505 cells/mL) on November 29, 2025.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth3.8 ft
Surface Area2,290 acres
Shoreline Length37.8 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Mud Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.600.19 lb
Yellow Bass13.990.24 lb
Brown Bullhead11.440.28 lb
Pumpkinseed8.000.17 lb
Bluegill7.690.21 lb
Northern Pike5.731.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 411 in · 2023-06-08
4204567891011

Yellow Bass

94 fish · 510 in · 2023-06-08
351805678910

Brown Bullhead

352 fish · 49 in · 2003-06-16
174870456789

Pumpkinseed

18 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-08
9504567

From the 2023-06-08 survey

A targeted trapnet survey of Middle Fork Crow Reservoir "MFCR", also known as Monongalia or Mud Lake, was conducted in early June of 2023. The purpose of the survey was to determine the extent of a partial winterkill in February/March of 2023. Four lake survey trapnets were set at standard stations. At least one…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mud Lake. 4 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.064 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.63 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-1.55 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Mud Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercurySalinity / chlorides

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0158-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1 km)

Graded lakes near Mud Lake

Mud Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

Frequently asked questions about Mud Lake

What is the water quality grade for Mud Lake?

Mud Lake in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 5.9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 14 ft. Surface area: 2290.4 acres.

Is Mud Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Mud Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Mud Lake?

Mud Lake has a maximum depth of 14 feet and an average depth of 3.8 feet. The lake covers 2290.4 acres.

What fish are in Mud Lake?

Fish species found in Mud Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), common carp, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Mud Lake is located in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota.

Does Mud Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Mud Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was high (235,505 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Minnesota's current advisory before swimming.

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

22 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2024–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA22 samples · 2024–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder