Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Mud Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Mud Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 14 ft deep, Mud Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Mud Lake covers 2,290 acres alongside 37.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Mud Lake ranks 16 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Mud Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Mud Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Mud Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Average Depth3.8 ft
Surface Area2.3K acres
Shoreline Length37.8 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mud Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mud Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mud Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.073 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr5

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead25.600.19 lb
Yellow Bass13.990.24 lb
Brown Bullhead11.440.28 lb
Pumpkinseed8.000.17 lb
Bluegill7.690.21 lb
Northern Pike5.731.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

16 fish · 411 in · 2023-06-08
4204567891011

Yellow Bass

94 fish · 510 in · 2023-06-08
351805678910

Brown Bullhead

352 fish · 49 in · 2003-06-16
174870456789

Pumpkinseed

18 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-08
9504567

From the 2023-06-08 survey

A targeted trapnet survey of Middle Fork Crow Reservoir "MFCR", also known as Monongalia or Mud Lake, was conducted in early June of 2023. The purpose of the survey was to determine the extent of a partial winterkill in February/March of 2023. Four lake survey trapnets were set at standard stations. At least one…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mud Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 3