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C

Leven Lake

Pope County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Leven Lake at a C: clarity at 4.9 ft, 31 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Leven Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 282 acres and 2.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Pope County's 25 graded lakes, Leven Lake ranks 13 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Leven Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 31 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftD
Phosphorus31 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Average Depth13 ft
Surface Area281.99 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone56%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Leven Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Leven Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Leven Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.03 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 25 lakes in Pope County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Leven Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Pope County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-09 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch23.040.14 lb
Spottail Shiner21.36
Bluegill17.080.19 lb
Largemouth Bass14.951.24 lb
Yellow Bass14.160.98 lb
BKF11.98

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

4 fish · 57 in · 2020-07-06
210567

Bluegill

85 fish · 38 in · 2025-06-09
34170345678

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 1616 in · 2025-06-09
1016

Yellow Bass

11 fish · 1013 in · 2025-06-09
42010111213

From the 2025-06-09 survey

A summer trap net survey was conducted in Lake Leven by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment program staff on June 9 - June 10, 2025. Nine trap nets were set along the shoreline in locations that encompassed multiple habitat types. Trap net sampling captured ten species of fish, including zero species that are…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Leven Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Leven Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN61-0066-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1