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B

Mill Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Mill Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.5 ft and 16 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Mill Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At only 10 ft deep, Mill Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Mill Lake covers 155 acres alongside 4.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Mill Lake ranks 43 of 93 in Becker County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Mill Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Mill Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Mill Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area154.5 acres
Shoreline Length4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mill Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mill Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mill Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

flowering rushzebra mussel

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Mill Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2005-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.380.24 lb
Yellow Bass15.780.45 lb
Pumpkinseed10.580.18 lb
Northern Pike6.941.28 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.810.32 lb
Black Bullhead4.440.55 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

182 fish · 39 in · 2005-06-27
44220trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

219 fish · 513 in · 2005-06-27
834205678910111213

Pumpkinseed

123 fish · 37 in · 2005-06-27
6935034567

Northern Pike

62 fish · 1026 in · 2005-06-27
1580101214161820222426

From the 2005-06-27 survey

Mill Lake has no designated public boat ramp but boat access can be obtained from Lake Melissa via the Pelican River. Shore fishing is popular through much of the summer near the outlet dam (Buck's Mill). Technically, the lake is a reservoir since the dam maintains the water level about six feet higher than would…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mill Lake. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Mill Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Buck'S Mill (completed 1937), built primarily for other on the Pelican River; concrete-type dam, 16 ft tall and 70 ft long.

Surface area
160 ac
Normal storage
1,425 ac-ft
Max storage
2,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
135 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01638 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.73 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Mill Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN03-0475-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.2 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-14

Monitoring stations: 1