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LakeQuality

Mill Lake

A
Grade A — Excellent
Excellent · #18 of 84 lakes in the county · 8.5 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 155 acres · from B
Limited DataMesotrophic

Mill Lake in Becker County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.5 µg/L. Maximum depth: 10 ft. Surface area: 154.5 acres.

Clarity
8.5 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
10 ft
Area
155 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Public access
Yes

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AMelissa Lake13.1 ft clear · Becker CountyView →
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Mill Lake is a 155-acre mesotrophic lake in Becker County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 10 feet. Water quality is graded A based on 2 sampling years through 2023. The lake supports 14 documented fish species including black bullhead, black crappie, and bluegill. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 83 other monitored lakes in Becker County, Mill Lake ranks #18 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Detroit Lakes

Get alerts for Mill Lake

Water Quality Grade: A (Excellent)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus16 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.5 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Mill Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Mill Lake in Becker County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Mill Lake

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Water Temperature

Mill Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 74°F. Usually warmest in Jun (about 74°F) and coldest in May (about 71°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
71°
Jun
74°
Jul
74°
Aug
73°
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 25 field readings (20232023) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Mill Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area155 acres
Shoreline Length4 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
126 sq mi
Elevation
1,322 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Sauers LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Mill Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

flowering rushzebra mussel

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2005-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.380.24 lb
Yellow Bass15.780.45 lb
Pumpkinseed10.580.18 lb
Northern Pike6.941.28 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.810.32 lb
Black Bullhead4.440.55 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

182 fish · 39 in · 2005-06-27
44220trophy 103456789

Yellow Bass

219 fish · 513 in · 2005-06-27
834205678910111213

Pumpkinseed

123 fish · 37 in · 2005-06-27
6935034567

Northern Pike

62 fish · 1026 in · 2005-06-27
1580101214161820222426

From the 2005-06-27 survey

Mill Lake has no designated public boat ramp but boat access can be obtained from Lake Melissa via the Pelican River. Shore fishing is popular through much of the summer near the outlet dam (Buck's Mill). Technically, the lake is a reservoir since the dam maintains the water level about six feet higher than would…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mill Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Mill Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Buck'S Mill (completed 1937), built primarily for other on the Pelican River; concrete-type dam, 16 ft tall and 70 ft long.

Surface area
160 ac
Normal storage
1,425 ac-ft
Max storage
2,600 ac-ft
Drainage area
135 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Fisheries

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01638 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.73 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Mill Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN03-0475-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.2 km)

County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 84 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

Frequently asked questions about Mill Lake

What is the water quality grade for Mill Lake?

Mill Lake in Becker County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 2.5 µg/L. Maximum depth: 10 ft. Surface area: 154.5 acres.

Is Mill Lake safe to swim in?

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae. Mill Lake has a water quality grade of A (Excellent). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 2.5 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Mill Lake?

Mill Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 25 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2023–2023). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Mill Lake?

Mill Lake has a maximum depth of 10 feet. The lake covers 154.5 acres.

What fish are in Mill Lake?

Fish species found in Mill Lake include black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, green sunfish, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, walleye, white sucker, yellow bullhead, yellow perch. Mill Lake is located in Becker County, Minnesota.

Are there boat ramps on Mill Lake?

Mill Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Sauers Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

22 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2023. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA22 samples · 2023

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory