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B

Crooked Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Crooked Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.0 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Crooked Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 35 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Crooked Lake covers 284 acres alongside 6.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Crooked Lake ranks 25 of 51 in Douglas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Crooked Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth35 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area284.21 acres
Shoreline Length6.2 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Crooked Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Crooked Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Crooked Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.061 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Crooked Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow219.81
JND22.72
Bluegill20.290.18 lb
Largemouth Bass15.890.97 lb
Black Crappie7.310.33 lb
Northern Pike5.681.56 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

140 fish · 39 in · 2021-07-06
73370trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

233 fish · 420 in · 2021-07-06
30150trophy 20468101214161820

Black Crappie

42 fish · 712 in · 2021-07-06
21110trophy 10789101112

Northern Pike

50 fish · 828 in · 2021-07-06
1160810121416182022242628

From the 2022-07-06 survey

This nearshore survey was conducted during summer 2022 to assess populations of non-game species and small game fish using backpack electrofishing and seining. Backpack electrofishing and/or seining were conducted at 10 stations, representing a variety of habitat types, along the shoreline of Crooked Lake. The survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Crooked Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Crooked Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0199-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.37 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 2